Ultimate Guide to Impact Testing Standards (ASTM, ISO, GB)

Ultimate Guide to Impact Testing Standards (ASTM, ISO, GB)

Everything you need to know about compliance: ASTM D1709, ISO 7765-1, and GB/T 9639.

Global Compliance Map

If you are exporting plastic films, your customers will demand a specific test report. The MLB-01 is your "Compliance Passport" for the following regions.

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1. ASTM D1709 (USA / Americas)

Standard Test Methods for Impact Resistance of Plastic Film by the Free-Falling Dart Method.

Relevance: The dominant standard in North America.

Key Feature: Defines the specific geometry of the dart head (phenolic for Method A) and the "Staircase" calculation logic.

MLB-01 Fit: Fully compliant with both Method A & B setups defined in this standard.

2. ISO 7765-1 (Europe / International)

Plastics film and sheeting — Determination of impact resistance by the free-falling dart method — Part 1: Staircase methods.

Relevance: The go-to standard for EU exports.

Equivalence: It is technically equivalent to ASTM D1709 but uses SI units (grams/Joules).

MLB-01 Fit: The software allows instant switching to SI unit reporting.

3. GB/T 9639.1 (China)

Plastics film and sheeting — Determination of impact resistance by the free-falling dart method.

Relevance: The IDT (Identical Adoption) of ISO 7765-1.

Pharma Application: Referenced in YBB standards for medical packaging (IV bags).

MLB-01 Fit: As a Chinese source manufacturer, the MLB-01 is the reference machine for this national standard.

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Why "Staircase" and not "Pass/Fail"?

All these standards prefer the Staircase Method because plastics are non-homogeneous. One weak spot doesn't define the whole roll. The Staircase method provides a statistical average, which is a much fairer representation of your product's true quality.

Conclusion

Whether you are testing heavy-duty sacks for a US client (ASTM D1709 Method B) or food wraps for a European supermarket (ISO 7765 Method A), the MLB-01 delivers the certified data you need.

About Author
Amy Gu
Amy Gu
Amy Gu is a Senior Technical Specialist and Product Manager at KHT, with over 8 years of expertise in material mechanics and flexible packaging testing. She holds a Master's degree in Material Science and specializes in impact resistance analysis for the pharmaceutical, food, and logistics industries. Amy has successfully led the deployment of KHT's MLB Series Falling Dart Impact Testers globally, helping clients ensure strict compliance with ASTM D1709, ISO 7765, and GB/T 9639 standards. Her deep understanding of the 'Staircase Method' and pneumatic clamping technologies enables her to provide expert guidance on film durability, preventing costly packaging failures during transport. Amy is committed to delivering high-precision impact testing solutions that meet the rigorous safety demands of modern quality control laboratories.

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