Ultimate Guide to ASTM D1709 & ISO 7765
Technical Guide
2025-09-01

Ultimate Guide to ASTM D1709 & ISO 7765

What is the Falling Dart Impact Test?

The Free-Falling Dart Test (ASTM D1709 / ISO 7765-1) measures the energy required to cause a plastic film to fail under specified conditions of impact of a free-falling dart. It is the global benchmark for film toughness.

Method A vs. Method B: Which do you need?

The MLB-01 supports both methods in one unit:

1. Method A:

- Drop Height: 0.66m ± 0.01m.

- Dart Head: 38mm diameter phenolic or aluminum.

- Application: Standard consumer packaging, thin films.

2. Method B:

- Drop Height: 1.50m ± 0.01m.

- Dart Head: 50mm diameter stainless steel.

- Application: Thicker films, construction sheets, heavy-duty bags.

Understanding the "Staircase Method"

Unlike a simple pass/fail test, the MLB-01 uses the intelligent Staircase Method (Up-and-Down Method).

- If the sample breaks, the weight is decreased for the next test.

- If the sample survives, the weight is increased.

After 20+ samples, the integrated micro-computer automatically calculates the Impact Failure Mass (M50). This statistical approach eliminates human estimation errors and provides a definitive toughness value.

Why Pneumatic Clamping Matters?

Manual clamps are prone to "operator error"—loose clamping leads to film slippage, invalidating the test. The MLB-01 features Pneumatic Clamping, ensuring consistent, high-pressure locking of the sample every single time for repeatable, ISO-compliant results.

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About Author
Amy Gu
Amy Gu
Amy Gu is a Senior Technical Specialist and Product Manager at KHT, with over 8 years of expertise in material mechanics and flexible packaging testing. She holds a Master's degree in Material Science and specializes in impact resistance analysis for the pharmaceutical, food, and logistics industries. Amy has successfully led the deployment of KHT's MLB Series Falling Dart Impact Testers globally, helping clients ensure strict compliance with ASTM D1709, ISO 7765, and GB/T 9639 standards. Her deep understanding of the 'Staircase Method' and pneumatic clamping technologies enables her to provide expert guidance on film durability, preventing costly packaging failures during transport. Amy is committed to delivering high-precision impact testing solutions that meet the rigorous safety demands of modern quality control laboratories.

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